09 October 2008
Fiji to join the PIASA
On 7 October 2008 the Fiji Interim Government announced that Fiji intends to join the Pacific Islands Air Services Agreement (PIASA)(see previous post).
Given Fiji's central geographic location in the South Pacific and its past concerns about air services liberalisation, this is a significant announcement.
Given Fiji's central geographic location in the South Pacific and its past concerns about air services liberalisation, this is a significant announcement.
28 September 2008
Canada reaches "Blue Sky" agreement with Dominican Republic
Canadian Ministers Cannon and Fortier announced on 5 September 2008 that Canada has reached a "Blue Sky" air transport agreement with the Dominican Republic.
India to sign new air services agreement with the Maldives
On 18 September 2008 the Indian Government announced that it had approved the signing of a new air services agreement (ASA) with the Maldives. The draft ASA includes a move to multiple designation and permits third-country code-sharing but retains the traditional "substantial ownership and effective control" provision.
Airline perspectives on Philippines air transport policy
On 28 September 2008 the Manila Times carried a special report quoting the views of Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific about international air services policy and negotiations.
The two Congos sign a new air services agreement
Afrique en ligne carries a report dated 25 September 2008 on the signing of a new air services agreement between DR Congo and Congo-Brazzaville.
Common Values - Why Kiwis and Canucks get along so well?
The World Values Survey web site has an interesting Cultural Map of the World (see below) by Political Studies Professors Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel that organises countries by the values their people hold.

This seems to provide a partial explanation as to why I, as a New Zealander, feel more at home in Canada than England or even Australia and enjoy visiting Switzerland and Austria.
What would be fascinating to see is such a map done for the values held by people in individual states in the USA, particularly California and New York compared with the Mid West and Deep South.
I have seen a similar map graphing the relationship between trust and economic performance by Harrison and Huntington (2000) in "The Origin of Wealth" by Eric Beinhocker (Figure 18-1 on page 433 - also see previous post).

This seems to provide a partial explanation as to why I, as a New Zealander, feel more at home in Canada than England or even Australia and enjoy visiting Switzerland and Austria.
What would be fascinating to see is such a map done for the values held by people in individual states in the USA, particularly California and New York compared with the Mid West and Deep South.
I have seen a similar map graphing the relationship between trust and economic performance by Harrison and Huntington (2000) in "The Origin of Wealth" by Eric Beinhocker (Figure 18-1 on page 433 - also see previous post).
Most of New Zealand's air services agreements are now online
I have been through the New Zealand Treaty Series documents currently available at http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/mfat/NZTS/ and extracted out the links to those on air services (see recent post) and civil aviation. Clearly what has been posted is a work in progress with a significant number of air services-related treaties still to be added (notably those covering New Zealand's air services relationships with European countries, the most recent ones and the MALIAT, which has its own web site) and there is no indication of the current status of individual treaties - many have been superseded.
Also take heed of the usual note of caution - to fully understand the opportunities available to international airlines in an air services relationship you also need to look at the related Memorandum of Understanding. In New Zealand these are held by the Ministry of Transport and are not available on the web.
On my home pages I have a list of virtually all the air services agreements (but not the amendments) with their year of signature and that gives some indication of those treaties that are no longer current. The following treaties are in date order of publication in the Treaty Series.
Also take heed of the usual note of caution - to fully understand the opportunities available to international airlines in an air services relationship you also need to look at the related Memorandum of Understanding. In New Zealand these are held by the Ministry of Transport and are not available on the web.
On my home pages I have a list of virtually all the air services agreements (but not the amendments) with their year of signature and that gives some indication of those treaties that are no longer current. The following treaties are in date order of publication in the Treaty Series.
New Zealand Air Services Treaties Online
Agreement between New Zealand and Japan for Air Services, with Exchange of Notes [1980] NZTS 7
Agreement between New Zealand and the Argentine Republic for Air Services [1985] NZTS 5
Air Services Agreement between New Zealand and the Kingdom of Denmark [2001] NZTS 2
Air Services Agreement between New Zealand and the Kingdom of Norway [2001] NZTS 3
Air Services Agreement between New Zealand and the Kingdom of Sweden [2001] NZTS 4
Civil Aviation-Related Treaties Online
Australian - New Zealand Agreement 1944 [1944] NZTS 1 – note paragraphs 17 to 23.
23 September 2008
Air Vanuatu restructuring?
The Government of Vanuatu still has a web site up for the proposed restructuring of Air Vanuatu. Expressions of Interest were due by 7 March 2008. I have not seen any progress reports.
The same consultants, International Finance Corporation (a member of the World Bank Group), advised the Government of Samoa on the future of Polynesian Airlines which lead to its downsizing and the creation of Polynesian Blue in 2005.
The same consultants, International Finance Corporation (a member of the World Bank Group), advised the Government of Samoa on the future of Polynesian Airlines which lead to its downsizing and the creation of Polynesian Blue in 2005.
Japan negotiates new air services arrangements with Singapore
The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) announced on 19 September 2008 that Japan and Singapore have reached agreement on expanded air services arrangements. This included an expanded exchange of fifth freedom rights and a major capacity increase for Singaporean airlines into Tokyo that will also allow services into Haneda airport. The negotiations took place in Singapore on 17-18 September.
21 September 2008
Australia and Bangladesh negotiate new air services arrangements
On 27 August 2008 the Australian Minister for Infrastructure, Hon Anthony Albanese, announced that Australia has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Bangladesh that will provided for air services between the two countries by their airlines.
Oceanic Voyages report from the ADB
Last year the Asian Development Bank (ADB) based in Manila published a three-volume report, Oceanic Voyages: Aviation and Shipping in the Pacific Region. The report is full of case studies and is now available online.
The focus is on the international transport challenges facing the Pacific Islands with their small markets and vast distances. The aviation volume was drafted by the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation and the shipping volume was drafted by Meyrick and Associates.
The focus is on the international transport challenges facing the Pacific Islands with their small markets and vast distances. The aviation volume was drafted by the Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation and the shipping volume was drafted by Meyrick and Associates.
Aviation reports from the US Government Accountability Office
Amongst the many recent reports and testimony produced by the United States Government Accountability Office (US GAO - described as the investigative arm of Congress) there are a couple that I found to be of particular interest:
A couple of years ago the GAO commented on the idea of reregulating the US airline industry:
- AIRLINE INDUSTRY - Potential Mergers and Acquisitions Driven by Financial and Competitive Pressures from July 2008 (.pdf, 51 pages)
- AVIATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT - NextGen and Research and Development Are Keys to Reducing Emissions and Their Impact on Health and Climate from May 2008 (.pdf, 37 pages)
A couple of years ago the GAO commented on the idea of reregulating the US airline industry:
- AIRLINE DEREGULATION - Reregulating the Airline Industry Would Likely Reverse Consumer Benefits and Not Save Airline Pensions from June 2006 (.pdf, 44 pages)
20 September 2008
Reasons why The End of Aviation is not nigh
19 September 2008
New Zealand National Freight Demands Study released
On 18 September 2008 a National Freight Demands Study was released. The study gives a comprehensive picture of the movement of goods around New Zealand and should provide a sounder basis for transport policy and planning.
18 September 2008
Air Pacific review hearings
In stories on 2 September and 5 September 2008 the Fiji Times reported that task force hearings on Air Pacific are under way.
On 1 August 2008 the Office of the Attorney General announced that around 30 public submissions had been received.
What the task force is interested in was outlined in a call for submissions issued by the Fiji Government (see previous post).
On 1 August 2008 the Office of the Attorney General announced that around 30 public submissions had been received.
What the task force is interested in was outlined in a call for submissions issued by the Fiji Government (see previous post).
17 September 2008
Plan for air traffic management progress in Europe
A new Flight Efficiency Plan (.pdf) released on 9 September 2008 by IATA, Eurocontrol and CANSO is aimed at reducing aviation fuel consumption within Europe.
The Plan gives some quantification of potential emissions reductions but could have been clearer in summarising the total reductions thought to be achievable.
The Plan gives some quantification of potential emissions reductions but could have been clearer in summarising the total reductions thought to be achievable.
Canada's treaties
There is now a new web site for Canada's treaties, including its air transport agreements - search under the subject "Air" (see previous post). It is maintained by the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.
Venezuela-United States air services dispute
16 September 2008
The price of jet fuel
With the price of oil back below US$100 per barrel, today I completed the following graph. I was particularly interested to see what the picture was with respect to monthly movements in the price of jet fuel measured in New Zealand dollars.
I used monthly jet fuel spot prices from the Energy Information Administration of the US Department of Energy (see previous post). The exchange rate data set I used came from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
I used monthly jet fuel spot prices from the Energy Information Administration of the US Department of Energy (see previous post). The exchange rate data set I used came from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
ASPIRE and the "perfect" flight
Air New Zealand has cooperated with Airways New Zealand and the US Federal Aviation Administration to carry out a B777-200ER flight to San Francisco (SFO) that departed on 12 September 2008 from Auckland (AKL) to demonstrate what is now possible using advanced air traffic management technology and procedures to achieve a reduction in fuel consumption and aircraft emissions.
The NZ Herald reported on 15 September 2008 that the flight achieved a 4% reduction in fuel consumption.
The flight was part of the Asia & South Pacific Initiative to Reduce Emissions (ASPIRE) that also involves Air Services Australia.
The NZ Herald reported on 15 September 2008 that the flight achieved a 4% reduction in fuel consumption.
The flight was part of the Asia & South Pacific Initiative to Reduce Emissions (ASPIRE) that also involves Air Services Australia.
14 September 2008
New Zealand 2008 General Election date announced
On Friday, 12 September 2008 the Prime Minister announced that the next New Zealand General Election will be held on Saturday, 8 November 2008 so it is time for New Zealanders to check that they are enrolled with Elections New Zealand.
Those Kiwis overseas might like to have a look at the web site Every Vote Counts, a non-partisan campaign to reach New Zealanders offshore and encourage them to participate.
Canada's next federal election will be on 14 October and the Presidential election in the United States is on 4 November so there is plenty going on to keep election watchers interested.
Those Kiwis overseas might like to have a look at the web site Every Vote Counts, a non-partisan campaign to reach New Zealanders offshore and encourage them to participate.
Canada's next federal election will be on 14 October and the Presidential election in the United States is on 4 November so there is plenty going on to keep election watchers interested.
11 September 2008
New Zealand beats Australia in the Olympics medal tally
The per capita statistics from NationMaster has New Zealand at #11 just ahead of Australia at #12 on the all-time Summer Olympics medal tally (see previous post).
It is not just that New Zealand beat Australia, with 116 countries listed it is that New Zealand just beat Australia that I find so interesting.
Herman from Belgium (producer of a brilliant set of small flags that I use) also has a table setting out the recent results (for 2008 he combines Beijing and Torino).
It is not just that New Zealand beat Australia, with 116 countries listed it is that New Zealand just beat Australia that I find so interesting.
Herman from Belgium (producer of a brilliant set of small flags that I use) also has a table setting out the recent results (for 2008 he combines Beijing and Torino).
Remembering John Lozowsky on 9/11
Another 9/11 anniversary comes around here in Wellington and I am taking a moment to remember John Lozowsky, one of the two New Zealand citizens killed that terrible day in 2001 (see my first post).
31 August 2008
John McCain chooses Alaska Governor Sarah Palin
A few weeks ago I mentioned to a friend who follows US politics that he should read up about Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as a likely vice presidential running mate for the 2008 Republican presidential candidate, Senator John McCain. I wasn't caught by surprise when she was selected late last week. This lady has a fascinating personal story that is now getting extensive media coverage.
At least one blog had been supporting her for months.
The aviation angles? Her husband Todd has a private pilot licence, owns a Super Cub manufactured in 1958 and registered N8149D, and they have a daughter called Piper. As was the case with Democratic vice presidential candidate Senator Joseph Biden, the first clue as to who McCain might have picked came from those who follow business jet movements. John McCain, of course, was a US Navy pilot.
At least one blog had been supporting her for months.
The aviation angles? Her husband Todd has a private pilot licence, owns a Super Cub manufactured in 1958 and registered N8149D, and they have a daughter called Piper. As was the case with Democratic vice presidential candidate Senator Joseph Biden, the first clue as to who McCain might have picked came from those who follow business jet movements. John McCain, of course, was a US Navy pilot.
The United Arab Emirates concludes new air services arrangements with Jordan and Nigeria
The End of Aviation?
The New Republic has a thought-provoking article, "The End Of Aviation", dated 27 August 2008 by Bradford Plumer.
I have greater faith in technological solutions to civil aviation's current fossil-fuel challenge but it is clear that the aerospace and airline industries must adapt and do so quickly.
I have greater faith in technological solutions to civil aviation's current fossil-fuel challenge but it is clear that the aerospace and airline industries must adapt and do so quickly.
17 August 2008
Iran and the Philippines conclude first air services agreement
16 August 2008
New Zealand Minister of Tourism comments on Thai Airways' Auckland service
On 13 August 2008 the Bangkok Post reported comments by the New Zealand Minister of Tourism, Hon Damien O'Connor, on the possibility that Thai Airways International may reroute its current non-stop Bangkok-Auckland flights via Australia (see previous post).
14 August 2008
Official Australian tourism forecasts
Australia's official tourism forecasts are published twice yearly, the latest being produced in August 2008.
It is interesting to compare these with the latest New Zealand forecasts (see previous post). The Australian forecasts are predicting 0.0% inbound growth in 2008 before rising 3.3% in 2009. Outbound growth from Australia is expected to be strong - 9.9% in 2008 and 8.0% in 2009.
Tourism Australia also publishes good information on Australia's aviation markets, including market share and historical seat capacity data.
It is interesting to compare these with the latest New Zealand forecasts (see previous post). The Australian forecasts are predicting 0.0% inbound growth in 2008 before rising 3.3% in 2009. Outbound growth from Australia is expected to be strong - 9.9% in 2008 and 8.0% in 2009.
Tourism Australia also publishes good information on Australia's aviation markets, including market share and historical seat capacity data.
10 August 2008
Airline seat capacity reducing from East Asia to New Zealand but trans-Tasman competition increasing
Thai Airways was reported in the Wall Street Journal to be considering routing its non-stop Bangkok-Auckland operations via Australia.
On 26 July 2008 the Star reported that Malaysia Airlines plans to use smaller aircraft on its services to Australia and New Zealand. It is temporarily reducing capacity to Auckland by one flight per week for a month.
On 7 August 2008 the China Post reported that EVA Airways would be suspending its operations to Auckland from 1 September 2008 and Tourism New Zealand would be closing its Taipei office.
By way of background, in 2006 Garuda ceased services from Denpasar to Auckland, and Air New Zealand ceased operations to Singapore when it extended its Hong Kong services to London and commenced services to Shanghai.
On a more positive note for seat capacity to New Zealand, on 18 July 2008 Air New Zealand commenced non-stop operations to Beijing, and Pacific Blue has announced that it will be commencing trans-Tasman services on both the Melbourne-Auckland (from 22 September 2008) and Sydney-Auckland (from 14 October 2008) routes. Emirates is reported in the NZ Herald on 8 August 2008 to be planning to introduce the A380 on services to Auckland from 1 February 2009 and increase the size of aircraft it operates to Christchurch. Royal Brunei has started operating daily to Auckland via Brisbane.
It would be hard to find many examples around the world where so many airlines are competing as on the main trans-Tasman routes.
On 26 July 2008 the Star reported that Malaysia Airlines plans to use smaller aircraft on its services to Australia and New Zealand. It is temporarily reducing capacity to Auckland by one flight per week for a month.
On 7 August 2008 the China Post reported that EVA Airways would be suspending its operations to Auckland from 1 September 2008 and Tourism New Zealand would be closing its Taipei office.
By way of background, in 2006 Garuda ceased services from Denpasar to Auckland, and Air New Zealand ceased operations to Singapore when it extended its Hong Kong services to London and commenced services to Shanghai.
On a more positive note for seat capacity to New Zealand, on 18 July 2008 Air New Zealand commenced non-stop operations to Beijing, and Pacific Blue has announced that it will be commencing trans-Tasman services on both the Melbourne-Auckland (from 22 September 2008) and Sydney-Auckland (from 14 October 2008) routes. Emirates is reported in the NZ Herald on 8 August 2008 to be planning to introduce the A380 on services to Auckland from 1 February 2009 and increase the size of aircraft it operates to Christchurch. Royal Brunei has started operating daily to Auckland via Brisbane.
It would be hard to find many examples around the world where so many airlines are competing as on the main trans-Tasman routes.
Eric Beinhocker on complexity economics
I have recently finished the book The Origin of Wealth - Evolution, Complexity and the Radical Remaking of Economics by Eric D. Beinhocker from McKinsey & Company. For those interested in some provocative, non-conventional - some might say leading edge - thinking about economics, it is well worth a read.
I was intrigued to find that the key ideas in the book are neatly summarised in a presentation UPDATED (.pdf) given by the author in April 2007 that is on the UK Cabinet Office web site.
I was intrigued to find that the key ideas in the book are neatly summarised in a presentation UPDATED (.pdf) given by the author in April 2007 that is on the UK Cabinet Office web site.
New air services arrangements signed by Kenya and Congo
On 1 August 2008 it was reported from Brazzaville that Congo and Kenya had signed a new air services agreement.
The great QANTAS safety record myth
Three recent QANTAS aviation safety "incidents", including a very serious one near Manila on 25 July 2008 when a large part from the fuselage of a B747-400 was lost but fortunately no one was injured, have yet again seen misreporting in the non-aviation news media about the safety record of the airline. For example, Bloomberg fell for this myth in a 25 July 2008 story - "Qantas, which has never had a fatal plane accident in its 87-year history, ..."
As a historian this bugs me and I was intrigued to find that someone has put an article on Wikipedia with the facts, listing the airline's fatal accidents.
An Australian Transport Safety Bureau media release dated 30 July 2008 provides an update on the B747 depressurisation incident.
QANTAS has yet to lose a jet aircraft hull and I hope it never does.
As a historian this bugs me and I was intrigued to find that someone has put an article on Wikipedia with the facts, listing the airline's fatal accidents.
An Australian Transport Safety Bureau media release dated 30 July 2008 provides an update on the B747 depressurisation incident.
QANTAS has yet to lose a jet aircraft hull and I hope it never does.
A US legal perspective on the EU plan to include international aviation in its ETS
On 7 February 2008 New York-based attorney Stephen Stegich presented a 21-page paper on the European Union emissions trading scheme (EU ETS) and aviation.
Although there have been developments since it was presented (see previous post), the paper provides good background on the issues involved and touches on the legal differences between the EU and others who question the legality of what the EU is planning to do.
Although there have been developments since it was presented (see previous post), the paper provides good background on the issues involved and touches on the legal differences between the EU and others who question the legality of what the EU is planning to do.
Trial New Zealand resident departures chart
I have now completed a second Google Motion Chart. It is on New Zealand Resident Departures for the current top 30 markets and covers the period 1983-2004.
To see the animation click on Gadget1 - see top left - and then press the play button. Roll your mouse pointer over individual bubbles to see the market names. Click on them to produce a label. With the trace box (right centre) selected, click on a bubble and press play (bottom left) for a year-by-year view of changes (click on the bubble again to deselect). Multiple bubbles can be selected.
I used data on great circle distances from Auckland airport (AKL)(from Great Circle Mapper) for the X axis, real GDP per capita on a PPP basis (from Gapminder) for the Y axis and New Zealand resident departure numbers (from Statistics NZ Table 3.01) for the bubbles. Note that the market concerned is where New Zealand residents have declared that they will be spending the most time on their trip - their country of main destination. (See previous post.)
To see the animation click on Gadget1 - see top left - and then press the play button. Roll your mouse pointer over individual bubbles to see the market names. Click on them to produce a label. With the trace box (right centre) selected, click on a bubble and press play (bottom left) for a year-by-year view of changes (click on the bubble again to deselect). Multiple bubbles can be selected.
I used data on great circle distances from Auckland airport (AKL)(from Great Circle Mapper) for the X axis, real GDP per capita on a PPP basis (from Gapminder) for the Y axis and New Zealand resident departure numbers (from Statistics NZ Table 3.01) for the bubbles. Note that the market concerned is where New Zealand residents have declared that they will be spending the most time on their trip - their country of main destination. (See previous post.)
08 August 2008
Beijing Olympics 2008
The 2008 Summer Olympic in China are underway so it is time to have a few links to follow the sporting action. But first some great Olympics-related interactive graphics are available from the New York Times, such as a bubble chart on the medals awarded at every modern summer Olympics (click on the bubbles).
Now for some links:
As for the aviation connection, on 18 July 2008 Air New Zealand started operating non-stop services from Auckland to Beijing.
Now for some links:
- The official web site of the Beijing 2008 Games
- Television New Zealand's Olympics pages
- NZ Herald's Olympics pages
- stuff.co.nz Olympics pages
- NBC Olympics
- Yahoo!7 Olympics pages from Australia
- BBC Sport's Olympics pages
- International Olympic Committee
As for the aviation connection, on 18 July 2008 Air New Zealand started operating non-stop services from Auckland to Beijing.
New Zealand air services agreements available on the web
The New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has arranged for the New Zealand Treaty Series to be available on the web from NZLII.
This includes most of New Zealand's air services agreements (ASAs).
I will endeavour to compile a list of links to the ASAs and an unofficial annotation of their status.
A couple of important notes of caution though.
First, the texts are not consolidated so there may be subsequent amendments.
Second, to fully understand an air services arrangement one must almost always also read the related Memorandum of Understanding and these are generally not available on the web. They may contain quantitative restrictions on what international airlines can do and are sometimes confidential. In the case of New Zealand these less-than-treaty-status documents are held by the Ministry of Transport.
This includes most of New Zealand's air services agreements (ASAs).
I will endeavour to compile a list of links to the ASAs and an unofficial annotation of their status.
A couple of important notes of caution though.
First, the texts are not consolidated so there may be subsequent amendments.
Second, to fully understand an air services arrangement one must almost always also read the related Memorandum of Understanding and these are generally not available on the web. They may contain quantitative restrictions on what international airlines can do and are sometimes confidential. In the case of New Zealand these less-than-treaty-status documents are held by the Ministry of Transport.
New Zealand Transport Strategy 2008 released
On 5 August 2008 the New Zealand Minister of Transport, Hon. Annette King, released the New Zealand Transport Strategy 2008 UPDATED (NZTS). It is well worth a read.
References directly relevant to international air services negotiations can be found on pages 9, 41, 55 and 75.
Also released at the same time is a related new Transport Monitoring Indicator Framework. This is very much a work in progress. When compared to Australian official transport statistics New Zealand's have been much less comprehensive. This new development should help improve the situation while being more focused on the long-term targets that the New Zealand government wishes to achieve.
References directly relevant to international air services negotiations can be found on pages 9, 41, 55 and 75.
Also released at the same time is a related new Transport Monitoring Indicator Framework. This is very much a work in progress. When compared to Australian official transport statistics New Zealand's have been much less comprehensive. This new development should help improve the situation while being more focused on the long-term targets that the New Zealand government wishes to achieve.
Official New Zealand tourism forecasts
On 31 July 2008 New Zealand's official tourism forecasts for 2008-2014 were released. The forecasts are produced by an Auckland-based economics consultancy Covec. (See previous post.)
For 2008 international visitor arrivals to New Zealand are forecast to grow by just 1.2% while growth in outbound overseas travel by New Zealand residents is expected to be even weaker at only 0.6%. The former is expected to rebound to 2.4% in 2009 while the latter is expected to fall further to 0.1%.
These forecasts have a good track record of accuracy. With the gyrations in the price of oil that record will really be put to the test this year.
The econometrics techniques that go into the forecasts are very through. I am part of the Delphi panel each year. My contribution is less theoretically based!
For 2008 international visitor arrivals to New Zealand are forecast to grow by just 1.2% while growth in outbound overseas travel by New Zealand residents is expected to be even weaker at only 0.6%. The former is expected to rebound to 2.4% in 2009 while the latter is expected to fall further to 0.1%.
These forecasts have a good track record of accuracy. With the gyrations in the price of oil that record will really be put to the test this year.
The econometrics techniques that go into the forecasts are very through. I am part of the Delphi panel each year. My contribution is less theoretically based!
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